What's the story?
Before starting any news report, the
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STICK TO THE FACTS
It is important to remember news is based on fact and your news report should be true and accurate.
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most important point to remember is: Keep it simple. Think about how can
you tell the story in the most engaging way, without making it too
complicated.
Planning
As with any story, you must plan how you want
to start your report and how you want to end it. This will keep your
story heading in the right direction, and you won't miss out any
important information in the middle.
When planning your report, you will need to consider the five Ws. These are:
What - What is the story? Get the facts right before starting your report.
Why - Why is the story important to your audience? Which points do you need to focus on to get their interest?
Who
- Who is involved? Think about who will be able to tell their sides of
the story in an interesting way. Make sure they're available to film
when you need them. Remember, if you want to film anyone under the age
of 18, you must get permission from their parent or guardian. If you are
filming at school, in school time, this permission can be given by the
head teacher.
Where - Where is the story happening, and
where is the best place to film? If you're shooting outside of school,
you may need to get permission first.
When - Has the story
already happened, or is it about to happen? If there's going to be a
significant event you want to report on, make sure you get there on
time!
By planning each of these points in detail, you'll know
exactly what you need to film, where and when. That way, you won't miss
out on anything when you're on location, or waste tape by filming things
you don't need.
Filming
Once you have done all your planning, then you can start to film.
A basic TV news report is made up of five parts:
Introduction - This is where the reporter starts to explain the story. Don't make it too long, keep it short and snappy.
First interview - The first person you talk to will give their opinion on what is happening, and how it affects them.
Second interview - You need to talk to someone with a different opinion, to provide balance.
Extra shots - These show the audience more about the place and the people in the story. They make the report more interesting.
Conclusion - This will be the reporter's sign-off, where they summarise the outcome, or possible outcomes, of the story.
Think
carefully about where you want to set up each of the shots, using
different backgrounds and angles to keep it interesting for the
audience.
For example, reporters can look straight at the camera
when they do their introductions and sign-offs. These are called "pieces
to camera".
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Interviewees usually stand on one side of the frame looking over to
the other side of the screen. This is because they are looking at the
reporter, who stands on one side of the camera, so you can't see them in
the shot.
Be very careful to check your audio levels too. Wear
your headphones! Without good sound you won't be able to use the video
that goes with it.
Equipment
Always bring plenty of
pens and paper, spare camera batteries and tapes. If you run out during
an interview, you won't be able to finish your story. And if you've got a
tripod, take it with you to keep the shots steady.
Health and safety
When
filming, you and your team's safety is top priority. Don't film in
dangerous places - in the road, for example, or balancing on top of
something. Be careful of cables and leads - keep them out of the way so
people don't trip over.
Planning ahead can really help, so you
know where you're going and don't get lost. Always make sure someone in
charge knows where you will be.
Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/school_report/5294886.stm
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